Indicators · Annual archive · 2022

Port traffic in Spain in 2022: the year in review

2022 in figures: total, full ranking of port authorities, rises and falls, and comparison with the series high.

Completed year · Published on · Source · Puertos del EstadoSee the latest data

2022 total

561.7 million tonnes

+3.2% vs 2021 · Sum of the 28 port authorities

First port · 2022

107.2 million tonnes

Bahía de Algeciras · 19.1% of the total · 2nd: Valencia

Series high, 2012–2025

564.5 million tonnes

Year 2019

Month with the highest figure

51.4 million tonnes

May 2022

The 2022 balance

Spanish ports handled 561.7 million tonnes of total traffic in 2022, 3.2% more than in 2021 (17.3 million more). These are the final figures from Puertos del Estado’s statistical yearbook for the 28 port authorities.

The high point of the 2012–2025 series is 2019, with 564.5 million tonnes: 2022 was 0.5% below it and ranks 3rd of the 14 years with data.

By port, Bahía de Algeciras ranked first, with 107.2 million tonnes, 19.1% of the total, followed by Valencia (79.4 million) and Barcelona (70.9 million). The full order of the 28 port authorities is in the table.

14 of the 28 port authorities with data ended 2022 above their 2021 figure.

Of the 12 months of 2022 with data, 8 are above the same month of 2021 and 4 below; over the last three months (October, November, December) the figure is down 1.3% on the same months of 2021; the largest year-on-year difference was in May (up 13.2%); the highest point in the series was May, at 51.4 M, and the lowest November, at 43 M.

Between 2012 and 2022 the figure went from 475.2 M to 561.7 M, an increase of 18.2% over 10 years (+1.7% a year on average). The best year was 2019 (564.5 M) and the worst 2013 (459 M).

Top 10 · Ranking of port authorities · 2022

Ranking of port authorities · 2022Bahía de Algeciras107.2 M+2.1%Valencia79.4 M−6.9%Barcelona70.9 M+6.8%Cartagena36.6 M+17.2%Bilbao32.9 M+5.1%Huelva32.1 M+4.8%Tarragona29.7 M−5.1%Las Palmas28.3 M+0.3%Castellón20.9 M−1.4%Gijón19.1 M+14.6%

Month by month · 2022 vs 2021

Month by month · 2022 vs 202139.3 M42.5 M45.8 M49 M52.3 MJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecDec: 47.5 M
20222021Whole port system

Annual series, 2012–2022

Annual series, 2012–2022149.6 M299.2 M448.8 M598.4 M20122013201420152016201720182019202020212022561.7 M
Year-end figures

Full table · 28 port authorities · 2022

Ranking of port authorities · 2022
#Port authorities2022Change on 20212021ShareProfile
1Bahía de Algeciras107.2 M+2.1%105.1 M19.1%Port
2Valencia79.4 M−6.9%85.3 M14.1%Port
3Barcelona70.9 M+6.8%66.4 M12.6%Port
4Cartagena36.6 M+17.2%31.2 M6.5%Port
5Bilbao32.9 M+5.1%31.3 M5.9%Port
6Huelva32.1 M+4.8%30.7 M5.7%Port
7Tarragona29.7 M−5.1%31.3 M5.3%Port
8Las Palmas28.3 M+0.3%28.2 M5.0%Port
9Castellón20.9 M−1.4%21.2 M3.7%Port
10Gijón19.1 M+14.6%16.7 M3.4%Port
11Baleares15.5 M+12.7%13.8 M2.8%Port
12A Coruña14.9 M+25.6%11.9 M2.7%Port
13Santa Cruz de Tenerife12.3 M+10.3%11.1 M2.2%Port
14Ferrol-San Cibrao11.8 M+18.5%9.96 M2.1%Port
15Santander6.46 M−4.6%6.77 M1.1%Port
16Bahía de Cádiz5.72 M+15.7%4.94 M1.0%Port
17Almería5.58 M−4.2%5.83 M1.0%Port
18Vigo4.72 M−2.0%4.81 M0.8%Port
19Avilés4.51 M−4.1%4.71 M0.8%Port
20Málaga4.41 M−1.7%4.49 M0.8%Port
21Sevilla3.82 M−9.2%4.2 M0.7%Port
22Pasaia3.31 M−6.3%3.54 M0.6%Port
23Alicante3.24 M+22.3%2.65 M0.6%Port
24Motril2.15 M−15.1%2.53 M0.4%Port
25Marín y Ría de Pontevedra2.12 M−2.8%2.18 M0.4%Port
26Ceuta1.94 M+23.3%1.57 M0.3%Port
27Vilagarcía1.5 M−0.9%1.51 M0.3%Port
28Melilla577,251−4.0%601,6130.1%Port

What this indicator measures

Total traffic is the sum of all tonnes entering, leaving or passing through the 46 ports of general interest, grouped into 28 port authorities. It includes liquid bulk (crude oil, gas, petroleum products), dry bulk (coal, cereals, minerals), general cargo (containers and ro-ro), bunkering and supplies, fresh fish and internal traffic. It is the broadest measure of port activity and the one Puertos del Estado uses for its official results.

Frequently asked questions

Which was Spain’s first port by total traffic in 2022?

Bahía de Algeciras, with 107.2 million tonnes in 2022, 19.1% of the total.

What was the total traffic figure for Spanish ports in 2022?

561.7 million tonnes in 2022, 3.2% more than in 2021.

Was 2022 a record year?

No: the high point of the 2012–2025 series is 2019, with 564.5 million tonnes; 2022 was 0.5% below it.

Source

Puertos del Estado. To explore the data in detail, use PortStats · overview or see the original source.

NEXT TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSEAugust 2, 2027

Totality returns to the Strait of Gibraltar

In less than a year, the Moon's shadow will sweep across southern Spain with over 4 minutes of total darkness over Algeciras, Tarifa, and Gibraltar.

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