Evolución del sistema · Comercio exterior (2005–2025)
En 2025 el sistema portuario suma 281,7M t (comercio exterior), un 0,8% menos que en 2024. El máximo de la serie es 299,3M t, en 2018. Valencia, Cartagena y Barcelona concentran el 33,2% del total.
Sistema portuario · 2025
Comercio exterior
281,7M t
-0,8% respecto a 2024
Diez mayores volúmenes · Comercio exterior (2025)
Cifras en toneladas.
| # | Autoridad Portuaria | Import. graneles líquidos | Import. graneles sólidos | Import. mercancía general | Total importaciones | Export. graneles líquidos | Export. graneles sólidos | Export. mercancía general | Total exportaciones | Comercio exterior | Comercio nacional | % sistema | Var. 2024–2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Valencia | 2.984.512 | 1.774.862 | 12.598.431 | 17.357.805 | 202.773 | 630.548 | 14.067.870 | 14.901.191 | 32.258.996 | 5.324.974 | 11,45% | +5,9% |
| 2 | Cartagena | 18.690.744 | 4.536.516 | 522.326 | 23.749.586 | 4.798.038 | 2.289.017 | 318.468 | 7.405.523 | 31.155.109 | 2.613.626 | 11,06% | -4,4% |
| 3 | Barcelona | 7.961.651 | 2.421.054 | 8.256.423 | 18.639.128 | 519.866 | 1.468.045 | 9.601.883 | 11.589.794 | 30.228.922 | 4.874.520 | 10,73% | +4,8% |
| 4 | Bilbao | 15.385.111 | 2.135.815 | 3.856.566 | 21.377.492 | 2.486.089 | 2.141.626 | 2.986.922 | 7.614.637 | 28.992.129 | 1.756.678 | 10,29% | -7% |
| 5 | Bahía de Algeciras | 11.590.691 | 158.332 | 5.526.420 | 17.275.443 | 3.144.764 | 5156 | 5.556.306 | 8.706.226 | 25.981.669 | 0 | 9,22% | +1% |
| 6 | Tarragona | 13.524.222 | 6.160.799 | 1.202.382 | 20.887.403 | 2.832.736 | 191.766 | 576.872 | 3.601.374 | 24.488.777 | 2.400.788 | 8,69% | -8,5% |
| 7 | Huelva | 12.471.047 | 3.035.352 | 149.470 | 15.655.869 | 3.518.179 | 1.741.986 | 199.808 | 5.459.973 | 21.115.842 | 5.535.139 | 7,5% | -7% |
| 8 | Castellón | 6.289.663 | 6.899.597 | 103.228 | 13.292.488 | 1.154.957 | 906.467 | 813.380 | 2.874.804 | 16.167.292 | 2.098.462 | 5,74% | +4,9% |
| 9 | Gijón | 1.014.390 | 9.042.162 | 665.784 | 10.722.336 | 64.961 | 2.251.574 | 861.426 | 3.177.961 | 13.900.297 | 1.282.066 | 4,93% | +5,7% |
| 10 | A Coruña | 5.810.384 | 2.703.777 | 352.588 | 8.866.749 | 1.847.098 | 666.174 | 100.640 | 2.613.912 | 11.480.661 | 1.980.385 | 4,08% | -3% |
| 11 | Ferrol-San Cibrao | 2.364.435 | 2.296.238 | 99.443 | 4.760.116 | 353.603 | 835.587 | 591.693 | 1.780.883 | 6.540.999 | 114.050 | 2,32% | +8,2% |
| 12 | Santander | 176.036 | 2.054.026 | 910.086 | 3.140.148 | 10.894 | 1.115.623 | 1.608.186 | 2.734.703 | 5.874.851 | 183.759 | 2,09% | -0,4% |
| 13 | Almería | 51.141 | 242.953 | 648.463 | 942.557 | 71.255 | 3.182.277 | 440.293 | 3.693.825 | 4.636.382 | 890.350 | 1,65% | +8,2% |
| 14 | Avilés | 271.247 | 1.745.564 | 122.681 | 2.139.492 | 183.095 | 945.050 | 1.027.103 | 2.155.248 | 4.294.740 | 284.021 | 1,52% | +3,7% |
| 15 | Vigo | 29.333 | 80.205 | 1.834.372 | 1.943.910 | 23 | 0 | 1.989.897 | 1.989.920 | 3.933.830 | 325.062 | 1,4% | +2,8% |
| 16 | Pasaia | 0 | 867.367 | 1.305.923 | 2.173.290 | 0 | 132.490 | 993.975 | 1.126.465 | 3.299.755 | 29.439 | 1,17% | +0,6% |
| 17 | Sevilla | 477.549 | 1.592.535 | 154.257 | 2.224.341 | 5522 | 422.876 | 225.092 | 653.490 | 2.877.831 | 1.091.262 | 1,02% | +4,5% |
| 18 | Las Palmas | 1.124.764 | 300.974 | 426.328 | 1.852.066 | 168.925 | 5123 | 196.185 | 370.233 | 2.222.299 | 9.584.710 | 0,79% | -9,5% |
| 19 | Marín y Ría de Pontevedra | 0 | 1.085.339 | 493.293 | 1.578.632 | 0 | 5036 | 586.509 | 591.545 | 2.170.177 | 12.870 | 0,77% | -9,9% |
| 20 | Bahía de Cádiz | 46.670 | 1.118.463 | 67.757 | 1.232.890 | 4009 | 431.761 | 258.775 | 694.545 | 1.927.435 | 1.332.138 | 0,68% | +13,5% |
| 21 | Motril | 743.971 | 214.782 | 223.772 | 1.182.525 | 38.803 | 622.033 | 67.874 | 728.710 | 1.911.235 | 717.464 | 0,68% | -4,4% |
| 22 | Málaga | 30.027 | 769.099 | 246.836 | 1.045.962 | 39.005 | 295.781 | 235.735 | 570.521 | 1.616.483 | 197.078 | 0,57% | +3,6% |
| 23 | Alicante | 4000 | 520.087 | 190.905 | 714.992 | 90 | 620.209 | 117.154 | 737.453 | 1.452.445 | 979.876 | 0,52% | -18,6% |
| 24 | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 660.767 | 149.223 | 313.788 | 1.123.778 | 91.690 | 1980 | 65.273 | 158.943 | 1.282.721 | 7.910.396 | 0,46% | -3,7% |
| 25 | Vilagarcía | 323.844 | 198.254 | 271.442 | 793.540 | 0 | 76.490 | 257.284 | 333.774 | 1.127.314 | 263.084 | 0,4% | +2,6% |
| 26 | Ceuta | 415.363 | 0 | 1987 | 417.350 | 67.758 | 0 | 39 | 67.797 | 485.147 | 748.120 | 0,17% | +39,8% |
| 27 | Baleares | 207.518 | 75.704 | 10.908 | 294.130 | 24 | 122 | 11.275 | 11.421 | 305.551 | 9.207.626 | 0,11% | -41,7% |
| 28 | Melilla | 0 | 180 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 136 | 0 | 136 | 316 | 295.980 | 0% | +1273,9% |
| Total sistema | 102.649.080 | 52.179.259 | 40.555.859 | 195.384.198 | 21.604.157 | 20.984.933 | 43.755.917 | 86.345.007 | 281.729.205 | 62.033.923 | 100% | -0,8% |
Fuente: Puertos del Estado, Cuadro de Mando de Datos Anuales. Serie consolidada por autoridad portuaria. Ver todas las estadísticas
Indicadores · EED Data
Lee el resumen del mes
- Importaciones por los puertos de España¿Cuántas toneladas importan por mar los puertos españoles y qué puertos reciben más?
- Exportaciones por los puertos de España¿Cuántas toneladas exportan por mar los puertos españoles y qué puertos embarcan más?
- Tráfico portuario en España¿Cuánta mercancía mueven los puertos españoles y cómo evoluciona mes a mes?
- Ranking de puertos de España por tráfico¿Qué puertos españoles mueven más toneladas y cuáles crecen más?