Indicators · Q2 2026

Rail freight transport in Spain in 2026

How many tonnes travel by train in Spain each quarter and how is rail’s share evolving?

Latest data · Updated on · Source · INE and CNMC

Tonnes carried in the quarter

5.64 million tonnes

−2.2% vs the same quarter of the previous year

Tonne-kilometres

2,344.3 million tonne-kilometres

−3.6% year on year

Average distance per tonne

416 kilometres

Year to date 2026

-7 tonnes

What the data say · Q2 2026

Rail carried 5.64 million tonnes of freight in Spain in the second quarter of 2026, 2.2% less than in the same quarter of 2025. In tonne-kilometres, which measure transport work, the figure was 2,344.3 million tonne-kilometres (down 3.6%), with an average distance of 416 kilometres per tonne.

According to the CNMC, which publishes the market split one quarter later (Q2 2026), intermodal traffic (containers and swap bodies) accounts for 51.1% of tonnes.

Renfe Mercancías ranks first among operators with 1.9 million tonnes in the second quarter of 2026. It is followed by Captrain España (1.34 million) and Medway (799,531 tonnes). Together, the three account for 71.8% of the total.

The rest of the top ten are Other operators (4th, 613,902 tonnes), Continental Rail (5th, 566,773 tonnes), Transervi (6th, 214,759 tonnes) and Logitren Ferroviaria (7th, 194,137 tonnes).

The distribution is highly concentrated: the top five account for 92.7% of the total and 4 operators are enough to reach 80%.

The highest point in the series was the fourth quarter of 2025, at 5.95 M, and the lowest the first quarter of 2026, at 4.92 M.

Operators by tonnes · Q2 2026 (CNMC)

Operators by tonnes · Q2 2026 (CNMC)Renfe Mercancías1.9 MCaptrain España1.34 MMedway799,531Other operators613,902Continental Rail566,773Transervi214,759Logitren Ferroviaria194,137

Tonnes by quarter

Tonnes by quarter1.58 M3.15 M4.73 M6.31 MQ3 23Q4 23Q1 24Q2 24Q3 24Q4 24Q1 25Q2 25Q3 25Q4 25Q1 26Q2 265.64 M
INE, Rail Transport Statistics

Full table · 7 operators

Operators by tonnes · Q2 2026 (CNMC)
#OperatorsTonnes in the quarterTonne-kmShare
1Renfe Mercancías1.9 M692.5 M33.8%
2Captrain España1.34 M485.6 M23.8%
3Medway799,531405.9 M14.2%
4Other operators613,902283 M10.9%
5Continental Rail566,773340.7 M10.1%
6Transervi214,759118.2 M3.8%
7Logitren Ferroviaria194,137100 M3.4%

What this indicator measures

Every quarter the INE publishes the tonnes and tonne-kilometres carried by rail in Spain (Rail Transport Statistics). Tonnes measure how much cargo is loaded onto trains; tonne-kilometres, how much transport work is done (one tonne travelling 500 km counts as 500). The average distance is the ratio of the two. The CNMC adds the split between operators, one quarter later.

Context

Rail carries around 4% of freight tonne-kilometres in Spain, far below the European average. The main flows are containers from the ports (Valencia, Barcelona, Algeciras, Bilbao), steel, automotive and bulk. Renfe Mercancías keeps the largest share, but private operators (Medway, Captrain, Transfesa, Logitren) already account for more than half of the market.

Frequently asked questions

How many tonnes does rail carry in Spain?

5.64 million tonnes in the second quarter of 2026, 2.2% less than in the same quarter of the previous year.

How many tonne-kilometres does rail freight perform?

2,344.3 million tonne-kilometres in the second quarter of 2026, 3.6% less than a year earlier, with an average distance of 416 km per tonne.

When is this data updated?

INE and CNMC publish the data every quarter. Latest data available: Q2 2026.

Source

INE and CNMC. To explore the data in detail, use Ferrocarril (Spanish) or see the original source.

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