Indicators · July 2026

Maritime share of Spain’s foreign trade in 2026

What part of what Spain buys and sells outside the EU travels by sea, and what is it worth?

Latest data · Updated on · Source · Eurostat (Comext, DS-059334)

Maritime share of extra-EU trade (value) · July 2026

69.1%

Value carried by sea in the month

€22,326 million

+5.6% year on year

Maritime share by weight

85.9%

Tonnes by sea in the month

17.2 million tonnes

−7.7% year on year

What the data say · July 2026

69.1% of the value of what Spain bought from and sold to countries outside the European Union in July 2026 travelled by sea; by weight, the maritime share was 85.9%. Extra-EU seaborne trade totalled €22,326 million in the month, 5.6% more than a year earlier, with 17.2 million tonnes.

After shipping, the modes carrying the most value are air (15.2%) and road (13.2%). Air carries products of high value per kilo, while road handles trade with Morocco, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Turkey.

Only trade with non-EU countries is counted: intra-EU trade does not declare a mode of transport at customs.

The highest point in the series was August 2023, at 75.2%, and the lowest January 2026, at 68.2%; the last twelve points add up to 0.9% less than the previous twelve.

Spain’s extra-EU trade by mode of transport · July 2026

Spain’s extra-EU trade by mode of transport · July 2026Sea€22,326MAir€4,721MRoad€4,105MRail€9.29M

Maritime share of the value of extra-EU trade

Maritime share of the value of extra-EU trade67.4%69.5%71.6%73.7%75.8%May 23Aug 23Nov 23Mar 24Jun 24Sep 24Jan 25Apr 25Jul 25Oct 25Feb 26May 26Jul 26Jul 26: 71.6%
Maritime share (value)

Full table · 4 modes of transport

Spain’s extra-EU trade by mode of transport · July 2026
#Modes of transportValue in the monthShare
1Sea€22,326M71.6%
2Air€4,721M15.2%
3Road€4,105M13.2%
4Rail€9.29M0.0%

What this indicator measures

Eurostat (Comext) records the mode of transport of every item traded by Member States with non-EU countries: sea, road, rail, air, pipeline… This page measures what percentage of the value and weight of Spain’s extra-EU trade travels by sea. It only covers extra-EU trade: intra-EU trade does not declare a mode of transport.

Context

The vast majority of the weight of extra-EU trade travels by sea, and around two thirds of its value; air carries products of high value per kilo (pharmaceuticals, electronics, aerospace) and road handles trade with Morocco, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Turkey. Spanish ports are therefore the main gateway for trade with the rest of the world.

Frequently asked questions

What percentage of Spain’s foreign trade goes by sea?

69.1% by value and 85.9% by weight in July 2026, extra-EU trade only.

What is the value of Spain’s seaborne trade with non-EU countries?

€22,326 million in July 2026, 5.6% more than a year earlier, for 17.2 million tonnes.

When is this data updated?

Eurostat (Comext, DS-059334) publishes the data every month. Latest data available: July 2026.

Source

Eurostat (Comext, DS-059334). To explore the data in detail, use Trade and Transport or see the original source.

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