The European Parliament calls for prioritizing the adaptation of ports, airports, and railways for military use

The Transport and Security and Defense committees of the Eurochamber approved by majority a report that sets the negotiating position on military mobility in the EU.

The European Parliament calls for prioritizing the adaptation of ports, airports, and railways for military use
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The European Parliament has asked the community institutions and the member states to prioritize the modernization of critical dual-use infrastructure with the aim of strengthening the deterrent and response capacity of the Union against possible aggressions, in the context of Russia's war against Ukraine.

This is stated in a report approved by majority in the Transport and Tourism and Security and Defense committees of the Eurochamber, which urges investing more to adapt roads, bridges, tunnels, railways, ports, airports, and cargo terminals so that they can support the transport of troops and military equipment. The text sets the negotiating position of Parliament for the discussions with the Council on the new military mobility rules proposed by the European Commission, pending confirmation by the full Eurochamber in the plenary session scheduled for the second week of July in Strasbourg.

Among the proposed measures is the creation of a solidarity fund to gather and share the transport and logistics capabilities of the EU and its member states, including vehicles, personnel, medical units, ships, and trains, in order to facilitate military transport operations to countries in need. The fund would be extendable to NATO allies and also to Ukraine and Moldova.

The committees also support the creation of a digital information system that helps the countries of the Union manage military transport permits, traffic agreements, and customs procedures, with the aim of overcoming administrative barriers and the fragmentation of national procedures. The MEPs propose bringing forward its introduction to 2027, compared to the originally proposed date of 2030 by the Commission, and ensuring its interoperability with NATO. They also support streamlining the granting of military transport permits through permanent and occasional permits, which would be granted within one month and two business days, respectively.

The report recognizes that, in emergency or crisis situations, the usual transport rules and the capacity of the network are insufficient to absorb a significant increase in volume, frequency, or speed of military transport. Therefore, the MEPs support the creation of a European Enhanced Response System for Military Mobility (EMERS) that would activate temporary measures to ensure continuous military transport throughout the EU in case of emergency, while minimizing disruptions to civilian traffic.

The EMERS would be activated by the Council within 48 hours after a proposal from the Commission and would remain in effect for a maximum of 12 months, granting the armed forces priority access to transport infrastructure. In that scenario, all military transport would be exempt from cabotage and traffic restrictions, and less restrictive driving times and rest periods would be allowed, without compromising workers' well-being or transport safety.

Both committees underline the need to ensure complementarity between the EU and NATO efforts to facilitate the rapid movement of allied forces both in peacetime and in crisis or conflict situations, with particular attention to partners such as Ukraine and Moldova.

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