Notes · Documentation

Methodology and sources

How the section’s indicators are built and what the limits of the data are.

Source

All data come from the DataComex API of Spain’s Secretariat of State for Trade. This database holds the official customs records of Spain’s foreign trade, in euros and kilograms.

Updates

DataComex publishes monthly updates. Figures for the most recent months are provisional until the Spanish Tax Agency consolidates them. Where this matters, the section flags it explicitly in each indicator.

Reference periods

The period selector offers three windows. Last 12 months (default): the latest 12 published months, provisional ones included; the year-on-year change compares them with the same 12 months a year earlier. Year to date: the months already published in the current year against the same months of the previous year. Calendar year: a full year against the previous one; only years with all 12 months published are offered.

Checking against press releases

Official releases (ICEX, the Andalusian regional government, chambers of commerce…) usually quote the year-to-date figure — “up to May”, “in the first five months” — built on this same source. Selecting that window in the period selector, the section’s figures should match the release; small differences may be due to later revisions of provisional data.

Units

All figures are expressed in current euros (not deflated). For readability, values are shown in millions of euros (€m, €1m = €10⁶). Abbreviations such as “bn” are avoided on purpose: in Spanish a billón is 10¹², not a thousand million.

Andalusia

The Andalusia section adds up the data of its eight provinces: Almería (04), Cádiz (11), Córdoba (14), Granada (18), Huelva (21), Jaén (23), Málaga (29) and Sevilla (41), as coded in the official DataComex catalogue.

Product classification

Products follow the TARIC nomenclature. By default this section shows level-1 chapters (two digits); product pages go down to more detailed levels. Chapter titles are shown in English with the official Combined Nomenclature wording published by Eurostat; headings and codes below chapter level keep the Spanish description published by DataComex.

Production

This section is an editorial product of El Estrecho Digital built from public data. Any discrepancy with the official publications is the responsibility of this outlet.

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NEXT TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSEAugust 2, 2027

Totality returns to the Strait of Gibraltar

In less than a year, the Moon's shadow will sweep across southern Spain with over 4 minutes of total darkness over Algeciras, Tarifa, and Gibraltar.

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